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The big picture on a recent development in philosophy

  A questioner in Quora asked what we, other Quorants, see as the most recent breakthrough in philosophy.  I replied: An important breakthrough took place through the 1970s, ‘80s, and ‘90s, which we might call “Taking the Subject Seriously Again” or TSSA. It can also be rendered “Taking SubjectIVITY Seriously Again”. The human subject, and its subjectivity, was nearly written out of the higher echelons of philosophical and psychological consideration in the middle of the 20th century, by behavioralism, hard determinism/incompatibilism, “strong AI” and related developments. There were no people finding the world, so the Wittgensteinian phrase “the world as I found it” ceased to be meaningful. There were only objects, though some objects oddly talk as if they are subjects. Daniel Dennett, who passed away recently, was very much of the anti-subjectivity persuasion. It was a cause drenched with nostalgia through much of his working life BECAUSE of the TSSA breakthrough. Figures li...
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The independence of the central bank

 The administration of President Donald Trump has made many of us eager to cheer on virtually any check or balance as it appears, even as we were briefly cheering on the old neoconservatives of and around the Cheney family (yes, the old torture caucus), insofar as it limited Trump's reach. It served a human and humane purpose.  Anyway, the issue of the independence of the Federal Reserve, America's central bank (the third central bank in the history of our country) has come to the fore of late.  The political hack's instinct is often to advance the cause of inflation, in part because it assists net debtors in relieving them of some of the net value of their indebtedness, and that can have stimulative effects in the marketplace and at the ballot box.  Also, if the nation-state itself is a debtor, as the United States certainly is on a world history record-breaking scale, then reducing the value of the currency on which its bonds were issued is a way of getting the ben...

Not Macaulay

The year 1842 saw the publication of Lays of Ancient Rome, a collection of poems by Thomas Macaulay.  The best known of these poems/lays is "Horatius," about three men -- with Horatius as their captain, in the center, holding off the massed Etruscan army on a bridge just wide enough for --- three men. Death is near certain for each of the three as they take up their position.  But Horatius encourages his comrades at either arm, and himself, with these famous words, "For how can man die better than facing fearful odds For the ashes of his father and the temples of his gods?" -------------------------------- I was thinking of these words of late when I was scratching a canine companion of mine on the back of her neck. I thought that maybe they could be reworked ever-so slightly in a way more suitable to my quiet life.  So, let us try this. For where can dog lie better than on her family's porch With the scratches of her father, and the nearby heater's scorch...

DEMIAN and the outbreak of war

  Finally we conclude our business with the Hesse novel.  It is quite short -- really a novella rather than a novel. So we do it no harm with this 'mere' three posts. In the second of these posts we discussed Emil Sinclair's relationship with Pistorius. I'll move on here, as Sinclair did.  In time, Sinclair learns Pistorius' limitations.  Pistorius deserves credit for understanding that the existing religions are inadequate, he fancies himself the priest of a new one but ... his mind and conversation keeps moving backward, not forward, so he is incapable of effectively being the harbinger of something new.  "He knew too much of Egypt, of India, of Mithras, of Abraxas. His love was attached to ideas with which the world was already familiar." They have a falling out.  Sinclair grows tired of Pistorius' "piecing together ... of religious forms which had been handed down." He tells Pistorius as much, and the two men part.  Sinclair is now 18, it...

Descartes, Spinoza and the day job

One of the usual jests about the study of philosophy is that you need a "day job," that philosophy doesn't undergird any remunerative employment.  I recently saw a post on QUORA that constitutes a species of this genus. Someone asked, "What kind of jobs did philosophers like Rene Descartes and Spinoza do when they weren't philosophizing?"  What was their day job?  Descartes was well born, and at one point in his life he sold real estate, presumably inherited, and invested it in bonds, which allowed him to be comfortable for years thereafter.  In later years, when he was famous for his philosophy, he supplemented his bond income with tutoring and, apparently, some military engineering.  Spinoza was not as fortunate in his birth. He made a living grinding lenses.  But it is worth noting that this activity was not unrelated to his philosophizing. Lenses, the microscope and the telescope, were at the time opening new worlds. A lens grinder was at a critical jun...

Alan Jackson (the lawyer) quits

I mentioned on this blog back on December 23, Alan Jackson is both the name of a country music singer and the name of a somewhat-less-famous criminal defense attorney.  The lawyer of that name has represented both Harvey Weinstein and Kevin Spacey.  So I gather he's on the rolodex of show-biz folks. Most recently, he was in the news last month as the attorney for Nick Reiner, son and allegedly the killer of Rob Reiner and Michele Singer Reiner. This month we learned that he has quit that cause. Here's a link to a discussion in a show-biz news source.  https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/nick-reiner-power-lawyer-alan-jackson-1236466498/   Everyone is being hush-hush about the reasons for the withdrawal.  My guess?  the money fell through.  One could spin a story about this, were one untethered to facts and an acknowledgement of one's own ignorance. One could suppose, in those hypothetical circumstances, that the younger Reiner (bot...

Liquid and Liquidity

Some thoughts on an evolving theory of history and sovereignty. 1) Human existence depends on the right amount of water. Ideally, not too much would fall from the skies, and not too little -- humans prefer the temperate condition between drowning and desertification.  2) Even in temperate zones, though, the right amount of rain, water from God's hand, cannot be relied upon - so aqueducts, irrigation, dams, water storage, and other risk management exercises regarding water become a necessary force.  There develops an authority for this situation,  large and powerful enough to maintain wide horizons both geographical and chronological. 3) We may for convenience call this water management institution The State or sovereign and we may for simple pragmatic reasons consider it a legitimate institution, though taxes (gasp!) and some degree of central planning are necessary.  4) Here we start developing the metaphor. In the commercial world, the ease or difficulty of turning...