A few days ago the US Supreme Court refused to take an appeal from a 9th Circuit case that took a constitutional stand for homeless people.
The 9th Circuit sad that it is cruel and unusual punishment for the city of Boise, pursuant to authority from the State of Idaho, to criminalize sleeping in outdoor public places such as parks and sidewalks.
SCOTUS refused to take that up. What are we to make of this?
I offer the following thought.
This is yet another piece of evidence that the deliberations of SCOTUS are not what the ideologues always make them out to be. Ideologues of left and right count heads -- five appointed by Presidents of Party left, 4 appointed by members of Party right. Ah, the decisions will naturally be leftward, as ideologues understand it. Or, if the count comes out the other way, so will the results.
Even most ideologues will sometimes admit that there are lots of issues before the court that don't offer themselves neatly as left-versus-right confrontations. So their simply vote counting exercise doesn't apply to those.
But this case may be a bit of evidence that they are wrong even on the sort of case on which they are most likely to fasten. After all, the "cruel and unusual" clause is very much a left/right issue in the cultural politics of the United States. The left generally wants to courts to make bold use of that clause to right wrongs. (Though the death penalty is the usual example of this -- and that isn't at issue in Boise). The right wants the courts to let the states and municipalities do their thing, especially when it involves clearing the streets of bums who are always annoyingly asking for your loose change.
Anyway, after two Trump appointments haven't we come and gone beyond the tipping point long since advertised? Don't we have at least five reliable rightists yet?? If I had to do the counting, despite my aversion to the exercise, I would say -- Roberts, Kanavaugh, Alito, Thomas, Gorsuch.
So: why did the court pass up this opportunity to do something that would apparently have pleased the Orange Dynast who put two of those folks there?
Maybe they are actually concerned about something other than their ideological labels?
Just a thought.
I don't understand how it could be cruel and unusual punishment under the 8th Amendment to criminalize sleeping in outdoor public places, such as parks and sidewalks, unless the punishment for doing so is excessive. (I might understand it if I read the court opinion, but, as a retired lawyer, I no longer read court opinions.) It seems to me that the prohibition itself, apart from the punishment for violating it, is irrational, except in circumstances when it creates a danger or interferes with others' use of outdoor public places. If so, then it would violate substantive due process under the 14th Amendment. If a person is sitting on park bench or lying on the street next to a building without blocking its entrance, then the government has no interest in his state of consciousness; that is, whether he is awake or asleep or somewhere in between.
ReplyDeleteIn the phrase, "except in circumstances when it creates a danger," "it" refers, of course, to sleeping, not to the prohibition. In the next sentence, in "it would violate," "it" refers to the prohibition.
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