It has been a fun ride.
The Big Crypto Bust likely began in Spring, when the whole "Terra" ecosystem collapsed. Terra is a blockchain created by Terraform Labs largely in order to constitute the foundation for two cryptocurrencies: TerraUSD and Luna. These were "stablecoins." In contrast to most cryptos, they were deliberately tagged to the US dollar in value.
Personally, I never saw the point of the stablecoin family. IF YOU BELIEVE that the US dollar is a stable store of value: own US dollars. Why in such a case are you in the market for any cryptocoin? The reason for a sane person to be in the market for cryptos is if the sane person believes the US dollar is NOT a reliable store of value. But in that case, why not invest in one of the many cryptocurrencies on blockchain that make plausible cases for having improved on the US dollar in just this respect?
At any rate, stable coins had become an important niche within the crypto world by the early months of '22. So much so that in Feb. of that year, the Terra community and the Washington Nationals baseball franchise entered into a sponsorship agreement. A stadium club and lounge was rebranded the Terra Club as a consequence.
The Terra ecosystem was a wide range of institutions, starting with the blockchain and those two currencies I named but not ending there, that thrived within this niche. Yet it all went kabloeey in May. Both of the currencies involved abandoned their dollar peg, and then it turned out they had no friends at all. I don't know what that baseball team's lounge is now called.
Even shortselling didn't work as a hedge. According to Seoul Economic Daily, the Korean cryptocurrency investment fund Uprise lost 99% of its customer funds when they tried to Luna during its collapse in May. Although Luna
crashed in price from around $90 to fractions of a cent, brief price spikes were enough to wipe out Uprise's positions. The firm lost 99% of its customers' funds, or ₩26.7 billion ($20.5 million), as well as an additional ₩3.9 billion ($3 million) of its own money.
In August an interrelated bubble called the "crypto lending" world, also popped.
I could go on, but I'll skip forward. By October there was an outcry, audible in much of the financial world, coming from the cryptonauts, shouting "Only Sam Bankman-Fried can save us now." The then-common idea was that the multi-billionaire SBF, young and brilliant and the man behind the FTX exchange, could buy up a lot of the distressed assets in the industry by this point, rationalizing and consolidating as necessary to turn matters around.
The emperor has no clothes. As troubles spread, it became obvious by October that FTX and its native currency, FTT, were both also in trouble. In November, Bankman-Fried had to quit as its CEO -- a new caretaker CEO came in and under him (John Ray) the exchange declared bankruptcy. Earlier this month, SBF was arrested by the Royal Bahamas Police Force.
I trust I've said enough here to support the suggestion that this will be remembered as the year in which all of THAT happened.
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