Brian Leiter has made the point that there are three distinct models of doctoral education in philosophy, with regard to the English-speaking world. He calls them by their most distinguished representatives: Princeton, MIT, Pittsburgh. They are distinguished from one another by how they regard the history of the field. Is the history of philosophy itself a matter of doing philosophy? On the Princeton model, history is treated as important, but distinct. The department will incorporate courses on the great historical schools and interests. There will be other course, though, about contemporary hot topics in Anglophone/analytic philosophy. This two-track model is dominant in the US, and it has exemplars elsewhere, as at Oxford and Toronto. On the MIT model, Leiter continues, "the focus is almost entirely on contemporary research in analytic philosophy, with one or no lines set aside for history of philosophy." Finally, on the Pittsburgh model, "the history o...
The Supreme Court of the United States receives between seven and eight thousand certiorari petitions each term. It grants arguments in ... about 80 of them each year. The math is simple: this means that somewhat less than 1% of cases that one or more parties seek to take to the Supreme Court actually get its full attention. What this means, in turn, is that control of the US Supreme Court is not the be-all and end-all of judicial politics. Most cases will remain decided the way courts below that have decided them. It is an important fact. The Biden administration was diligent in filling as many of those seats as possible. That is what has kept alive some hope that we will return after the Trump has gone to a world somewhat like the one he disrupted. I mean not to idealise the pre-Trump United States but simply to state the obvious: Trump has done a good job of making us nostalgic for the old republic. The courts, especially the lower courts, a...