Spanish philosopher Jose Ortega y Gasset gave a lecture at the University of Madrid in 1925. This is how he later recalled that lecture. "I stated my theme—some of my students would be able to remember—saying literally: 1 st , it is necessary to renew, from its roots, the traditional problem of Being; 2 nd , this has to be done with the phenomenological method insofar and only insofar as this means synthetic or intuitive thinking , and not merely conceptual-abstract thinking as is the traditional logical way of thinking; 3 rd , but it is necessary to integrate the phenomenological method, adapting to it a dimension of systematic thinking which, as is known, it does not posses;4 th , and finally, in order that a systematic phenomenological thinking may be possible, it is necessary to start out from a phenomenon which may be a system by and in itself ....human life." That is a complicated multi-part thought that bears study. A ...
Recently saw PRESSURE, a movie about the meteorology behind the D-Day landings at Normandy in 1944. It was somewhat fictionalized, a docudrama rather than a documentary. But if you want the underlying story without the fictionalization, go to The Real Story Behind 'Pressure,' a WWII Drama About James Stagg's D-Day Weather Forecast (Smithsonian). General Eisenhower had to make the call, "we go" or "we hold until the storm passes." Or maybe "we look for a window within the storm." And he had to make it in epistemological circumstances that we have to work to recreate today. After all, they didn't have satellites in orbit conveying detailed information about every cloud around the globe. They had weather stations, high-altitude balloons, lots of detailed historical records that experts could pore over without finding decisive patterns for a particular call-- and guesswork. Lots of guesswork. The hero of the story is James Stagg, a Scot...