Jamesian Philosophy Refreshed

  Found on Quora recently:  Does it make a lot of people angry how "rigged" the stock market seemed in 2020 and lately in 2021? Why or not? How is it true that the stock markets are more rigged than any time in history?  Let us consider that question. It represents the failure of generations of finance journalist, including your correspondent, to convey to the public any real sense of how markets work. It also represents a stark case of presentism, the impulse to give the latest things the greatest importance, ad all superlative words, so that the latest rigging, whatever exactly it may consist of, must be the most rigged ... ever.  Our friend may certainly be making reference -- since he has in mind the last year and a half -- to the Paycheck Protection Program and its fallout. As the severity of the pandemic became obvious, Congress passed the CARES bill, including the PPP. As a consequences, hundreds of millions of dollars seem to have been fraudulently allocated....

I generally ask myself at this time of year what were the biggest stories of the past twelve months, in business/financial news. Of course, I choose the ones I do largely because they illustrate an important theme, and in the list below I'll spell out and italicize the theme. Yet the theme itself isn't the story. Further, I don't rank them, as in a top ten list. I assign one top story to each of the twelve months. All that said, here is this year's list. January: Continuing Recession.  Iconic chemicals-and-photography company Kodak files for bankruptcy. February:  Eurozone tensions . Europe manages a restructuring of Greek debt -- private bondholders take a deep haircut. [Speaking more broadly, there has been a change in tone over the course of 2012. The year began with a lot of talk about the breakup of the common currency zone. Greece might have withdrawn and started printing drachmas. For better or worse, there is much less of such talk now.] March...