I believe I've made a breakthrough in my development of a personal moral philosophy. It involves the acknowledgement that one of my favorite essays of William James, the fellow for whom this blog is named, is at best seriously flawed. A crucial piece is missing. Further, I have decided that the best available supplier of that missing piece may be a philosopher who was a contemporary of James, but hardly a friend or pragmatist colleague. The philosopher G.E. Moore. Well, I suppose we can consider this part of what is implied in the word "Refreshed" in the title of this blog. In The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life , James writes that various "marks and measures of goodness" have been brought forth by philosophers, without any of them giving rise to consensus. "Thus, to be a mean between two extremes; to be recognized by a special intuitive faculty; to make the agent happy for the moment; to make others as well as him happy in the long run;...