Routledge has published a 14 essay collection of work by some renowned neuroscientists.
NEUROCOGNITIVE FOUNDATIONS OF MIND.
https://www.routledge.com/Neurocognitive-Foundations-of-Mind/Piccinini/p/book/9781032602981
Consider that title. It is NOT saying that the mind simply IS the cognitive consequence of neurology. It is saying that there is genuine cognitive activity going on at different levels, and that the cognitive activity we recognize as ourselves is distinct from but dependent upon cognitive activity at a more primal level, neutral. The latter is, as the title sounds, foundational re the functioning mindful brain in its environment.
Gualtiero Puccinini and colleagues call this an "integrationist" view as distinct from autonomism on the one hand and reductionism on the other. The mind can be neither reduced to nor is it autonomous from the body.
The book appears to have begun as a conference at the University of Turin in 2022.
The idea of multiple levels of cognition, some of them buried deep into the neurons and
foundational to the levels we see as our selves, may indeed be connected with the idea of literary emergentism over which I strove to express my puzzlement yesterday, an
expression that failed for some techie reason.
The act of reading, we might posit, has a foundational component that is mastered by
children when they learn to read and for some time must puzzle over the particular physical
shapes on the page. But adults and adepts, though, the words fly by and the recognition
we call reading happens at another level, which has emerged both in a chrono-
logical and in an ontological sense.
difference, that it does not insist upon antecedent phenomena but upon consequent
phenomena […] and this change in point of view is almost revolutionary in its
consequences. An empiricism which is content with repeating facts already past has
no place for possibility and for liberty. It cannot find room for general conceptions
or ideas, at least no more than to consider them as summaries or records. But when
we take the point of view of pragmatism we see that general ideas have a very
different role to play […]. They are the bases for organizing future observations and
experiences. (Dewey 1925b: 365-6; italics mine)
phenomena […] and this change in point of view is almost revolutionary in its
consequences. An empiricism which is content with repeating facts already past has
no place for possibility and for liberty. It cannot find room for general conceptions
or ideas, at least no more than to consider them as summaries or records. But when
we take the point of view of pragmatism we see that general ideas have a very
different role to play […]. They are the bases for organizing future observations and
experiences. (
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